Mentorship
                  Mentoring is central to writing pedagogy, and one-on-one support culture is shaped
                        by the fact our discipline has responded to historic shifts in student demographics,
                        from post-War expansion of recruitment to the inclusion of women, students of color,
                        immigrants, and international students in tertiary education. Writing pedagogy has
                        been on the frontlines of helping formerly excluded and currently marginalized students
                        acclimate to and succeed in college from decade to decade, as our profession itself
                        took shape and became independent in response to social changes in this regard. Here
                        we describe some of the mentoring practices that our faculty use to support our diverse
                        students and foster equity and inclusion.
- Individualized Support: Most of us “flip” the class to meet with students one-on-one, as well as having our
                           office hours fully occupied for required or recommended personal appointments throughout
                           the semester. This signature pedagogy of our field allows us to reach out, pay attention
                           to, and adapt our teaching to marginalized students. We strive to know each of our
                           students, notice their struggles related to language and other backgrounds, individualize
                           support, refer/connect to relevant support services, and write highly individualized
                           recommendation letters for many students. 
- Independent Study:  Every semester students reach out to PWR faculty to sponsor their independent study
                           projects. Representative projects  include working with Dr. Peg Spitzer on her research
                           with South Asian women farmers, and Dr. Robert Kaplan’s mentoring of research into
                           the history of campus safe spaces and the evaluation of Stony Brook’s policy from
                           the perspective of a public university’s efforts to balance the speech and viewpoint
                           protections provided by the First Amendment with the desire to create a campus culture
                           of respect and inclusion for students from traditionally underrepresented groups.
                           PWR instructors have also guided projects such as rhetorical analysis of medical documents
                           across history, tracking the emergence of patient- and women-centered medicine through
                           language.
- Internship: PWR faculty serve as sponsors for internships as well, mentoring students with diverse
                           literacies in writing and research skills for future workplaces. 
- Compassion and Care:  Providing a statement of compassion and care and enacting those qualities through
                           interactions and assessment practices. It helps to create a class environment where
                           we have seen a tendency for students to choose current social justice issues for their
                           research topics, to take peer response seriously and to honor their colleagues’ language
                           differences.
- Mindfulness: Whenever we sense a relative lack of engagement or personal struggles, we are able to reach out to students and offer additional support. Many instructors are mindful about whether any personal challenges are magnified for students from marginalized communities, such as students of color, LGBTQ+ students, female students, first-generation college students, etc. This attention and individualized support helps to develop closer working relationships, which research shows can make a bigger difference for minority/marginalized students.
