Electoral Information by Country / Territory  
                  To facilitate your voter experience, the Center for Civic Justice compiled a list
                        of electoral regulations and restrictions by country and territory. This includes
                        (but it not limited to):  
                  
                     Availability of expatriate voting  Voting age Types of elections expatriates can participate in  How to cast your vote Online voter registration  Contacts to embassies / consulates  
                  If your country does not appear in the list below, please email us at  civicjustice@stonybrook.edu .  
                  
                  A 
                  Afghanistan  
                  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Albania  
                  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Aland Islands (Autonomous Region of Finland)   
                  Information Last Updated: June, 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              Finnish Parliament (Every 4 Years)  
                            
                         
                      
                  Argentina 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Compulsory for ages 18-70 
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 2 Years) 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Argentinian Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Armenia  
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Limited to only military personnel and diplomatic staff
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 7 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                              Referendums 
                              Note : New changes to the constitution moved the National Assembly elections from December
                                 9, 2023 to June 20, 2021. Stay tuned for updates on any changes to the frequency of
                                 elections and the date of the next legislative election. 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Armenian Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Australia  
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Must return to Australia within 6 years of departure in order to be eligible to vote
                              abroad
                         
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 3 Years) 
                              South Australia (Every 4 Years) 
                              Queensland (Every 4 Years) 
                              Western Australia (Every 4 years) 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Australian Embassy / Consulate
                              By Mail 
                            
                         
                      
                  Austria  
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 6 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years) Last Election: May 2024 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                      
                  Azerbaijan 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Azeri Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  B 
                  Bahamas 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Must have an official address in the Bahamas 
                         
                     
                           Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                         
                     
                           At the Bahamian Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Bahrain 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Bahraini Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Bangladesh 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Limited to only government personnel and diplomatic staff
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                            
                         
                      
                  Barbados 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Limited to only diplomatic staff  
                         
                     
                           Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                         
                     
                           At the Barbadon Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Belarus 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years) Upcoming Election: 2025 
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) Upcoming Election: 2028 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Belarusian Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Belgium 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Compulsory once registered to vote
                         
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years) Upcoming Election: 2029 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Belgian Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail 
                              By Proxy 
                            
                         
                      
                  Belize 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Limited to only diplomatic staff
                              Must have an official address in Belize
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                            
                         
                      
                  Benin 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Presidential (Every 5 Years) 
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Beninese Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Proxy
                            
                         
                      
                  Bermuda 
                  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Bhutan 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                            
                         
                      
                  Bolivia 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years) 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Bolivian Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years)   
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                              Subnational (Every 4 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Bosnian Embassy / Consulate
                              By Mail 
                            
                         
                      
                  Botswana 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                         
                     
                           At the Botswanian Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Brazil 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Compulsory for ages 18-70 (expatriates are exempt but must declare a foreign residency
                                 at the embassy to avoid fines)
                              Expatriates must register as overseas voters 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                              Municipal (Every 4 Years) 
                            
                         
                      
                  Brunei Darussalam 
                  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Bulgaria 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Can vote in EU ELECTIONS  only if individual has lived in Bulgaria or other EU country for at least 3 months
                                 immediately before EU election 
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) Upcoming Election: TBD 
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years) Upcoming Election: 2029 
                            
                         
                      
                  Burkina Faso 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Burkinabe Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Burundi 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 7 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) Upcoming Election: 2025 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Burundian Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  C 
                  Cambodia 
                  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: Junes 2024 
                  
                      
                  Cameroon 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 7 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 7 Years) 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Cameroonian Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Canada 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                            
                         
                      
                  Chile 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Must have lived in Chile for at least 1 year 
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years) 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Chilean Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  China 
                  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Colombia 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Colombian Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Costa Rica 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Costa Rican Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Côte d'Ivoire Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                         
                     
                           At the Ivorian Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Croatia Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years) Upcoming Election: 2028 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Croatian Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Curacao NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Cyprus Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years) 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Cypriot Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Czech Republic Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years) 
                              Parliamentary (Every 4 Years) 
                              Expatriates cannot vote in senate or municipal election from abroad. 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Czech Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  D 
                  Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                    
                  Democratic Republic of the Congo NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years) 
                            
                         
                      
                  Denmark Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Can vote in EU ELECTIONS  only if individual is returning to Denmark within 2 years of departure
                         
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Danish Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  Dominica NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                      
                  Dominican Republic Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Compulsory (not for those abroad)
                         
                     
                           Presidential (Every 4 Years)  
                         
                     
                           At the Dominican Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  E 
                  Ecuador Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Must have lived in Ecuador for at least 5 years 
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              Andean Parliament (Every 4 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           Online/ At the Ecuadorian Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Egypt Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 6 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Egyptian Embassy / Consulate
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  El Salvador Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                         
                      
                  Eritrea NO EXPATRIATE VOITNG LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Estonia Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Estonian Embassy / Consulate
                              By Mail
                              Online
                            
                         
                      
                  Eswatini NO EXPATRIATE VOITNG LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Ethiopia NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  F 
                  Finland Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 6 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                              Subnational (Every 4 Years)  
                              Referendums  
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Finnish Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  France Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  Upcoming Election: 2029 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the French Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Proxy
                            
                         
                      
                  G 
                  Gabon Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 7 Years)  
                              Referendums  
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Gabonese Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Proxy
                            
                         
                      
                  Georgia Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Georgian Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Germany Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Can vote in EU ELECTIONS  only if individual has lived in Germany for more than 3 months after the age of 14
                              and no more than 25 years ago
                         
                     
                           16/18 depending on state and election
                         
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                            
                         
                      
                  Ghana Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)   
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Ghanaian Embassy / Consulate
                              Proxy
                            
                         
                     
                           Visit the Ghanaian Embassy / Consulate to obtain a voter card or a proxy registration
                              application
                         
                      
                  Greece Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Can only vote in EU Elections and must have lived in Greece for at least 2 years over
                              a 35 year period 
                         
                     
                           
                              Legislative Elections (Every 4 Years) 
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Greek Embassy / Consulate
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  Grenada NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Guatemala Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Presidential (Every 4 Years)  
                         
                     
                           At the Guatemalan Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Guinea Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Guinean Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Guyana  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                         
                     
                           At the Guyanese Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  H 
                  Haiti  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Currently Dissolved)
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              By registering for a national identification card at any Haitian consulate.
                            
                         
                      
                  Honduras Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Presidential (Every 4 Years)  
                         
                     
                           At the Honduran Embassy / Consulate and at special polling locations 
                         
                      
                  Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China)  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Hungary Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  Upcoming Election: 2029 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Hungarian Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  I 
                  Iceland Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Must have an official addres in Iceland
                         
                     
                           16/18 depending on municipality
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              Subnational (Every 4 Years) 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Icelandic Embassy / Consulate  
                         
                      
                  India Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                         
                     
                           Visit the Indian Embassy / Consulate to obtain a voter card 
                         
                      
                  Indonesia Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Indonesian Embassy / Consulate
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  Iran Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years)  Upcoming Election: June 2025 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Iranian Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Iraq Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                         
                     
                           At the Iraqi Embassy / Consulate (located only in WASHINGTON DC ; DETROIT, MI ; and LOS ANGELES, CA )
                         
                      
                  Ireland Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Limited to diplomatic staff and military personnel 
                              Must have an official residence in Ireland and return in 18 months within departure 
                              NUI and Trinity graduates can vote in the Seanad
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 7 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  Upcoming Election: February 20, 2025 
                              Subnationals (Every 5 Years)  
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                      
                  Israel Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Limited to civil servants, diplomatic staff, and military personnel 
                         
                     
                           18/ 18 by Hebrew Calendar/ 17 in Municipal
                         
                     
                           Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                         
                     
                           At the Israeli Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Italy Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 7 Years)  
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                      
                  J 
                  Jamaica Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Global Jamaica Diaspora Council (Every 3 Years) 
                              Global Jamaica Diaspora Youth Council (Every 3 Years) 
                            
                         
                      
                  Japan Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Must register foreign residency
                              Must register as an overseas voter to recieve international voter card
                            
                         
                     
                           Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Japanese Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail 
                            
                         
                      
                  Jordan NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  K 
                  Kazakhstan Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Subnational 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Kazakh Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Kenya Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Kenyan Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Kuwait NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Kyrgyzstan Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 6 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Kyrgyz Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  L 
                  Laos Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Legislative (Every 5 Years)
                         
                     
                           At the Laos Embassy/ Consulate
                         
                      
                  Latvia Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Latvian Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  Lebanon Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                         
                     
                           At the Lebanese Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Liberia NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Libya Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           Legislative 
                         
                     
                           At the Libyan Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Lithuania Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Lithuanian Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Luxembourg Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Subnational (Every 6 Years)  
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                      
                  M 
                  Macau (Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China)  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                      
                  Macedonia Information Last Updated: June 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Macedonian Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Mali Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years) TBD  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) TBD  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Malian Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Proxy
                            
                         
                      
                  Malta NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                      
                  Malaysia Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Subnational 
                            
                         
                      
                  Mauritius Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                         
                      
                  Mexico Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           Must apply for a new voter card when overseas
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 6 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 3 Years)  
                              Subnational (Every 3 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              By Mail
                              Online
                              At the Embassy/ Consulate
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/austin/index.php/documentacion/credencial-para-votar-en-el-extranjero  Note : Due to delayes at the embassy/consulate, allow 4-6 months for your voter card to
                                    arriveNote : Need to present your birth certificate, national ID number, valid ID (such as a
                                    driver’s license, passport, consular ID card), and proof of address if renewing an
                                    expired voter card or applying for a new voter card when overseas 
                            
                         
                      
                  Moldova Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  Upcoming Election: by 2028 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Moldovan Embassy / Consulate
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  Mongolia Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 6 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Mongolian Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Montenegro  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                      
                  Morocco Information Last Updated: November 15, 2021 
                  
                     
                           Must have a National ID Number (can be obtained at the embassy)
                         
                     
                           Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                         
                      
                  Myanmar Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Myanmarese Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  N 
                  Namibia Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years )  
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Namibian Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Nepal NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: July 10, 2024 
                  
                      
                  Netherlands Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                              Provisional Council (Varies by Municipality) 
                              Municipal Council (Varies by Municipality) 
                            
                         
                      
                  New Zealand Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           Must have lived in New Zealand for at least 1 continuous year and visited New Zealand
                              in the past 3 years 
                         
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 3 Years)  
                              Subnational (Every 3 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the New Zealand Embassy / Consulate  
                              By Mail 
                              Online  
                              Fax 
                            
                         
                      
                  Nigeria NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                      
                  Norway Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              Subnational (Every 4 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Norwegian Embassy / Consulate  
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  O 
                  Oman Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                         
                      
                  P 
                  Pakistan Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Subnational 
                            
                         
                      
                  State of Palestine NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                      
                  Panama Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           Presidential (Every 5 Years) 
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Panamanian Embassy / Consulate 
                              Early Voting Online
                            
                         
                      
                  Paraguay  Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Paraguayan Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Peru Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Peruvian Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Philippines Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 6 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 3 Years) 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Filipino Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  Poland Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Subnational (Every 4 Years)  
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Polish Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail 
                            
                         
                      
                  Portugal Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Subnational (Every 4 Years)  
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Portuguese Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail 
                            
                         
                      
                  Q 
                  Qatar NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                      
                  R 
                  Republic of Korea (South Korea) 
                  Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the South Korean Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville)  Information Last Updated: November 15, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Congolese Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Romania Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Presidential  (Every 5 Years) 
                              Subnational (Every 4 Years)  
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Romanian Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail 
                            
                         
                      
                  Russian Federation  Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           Must must declare a foreign residency at the embassy in order to recieve an international
                              passport needed to vote overseas
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 6 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Subnational (Every Year)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Russian Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Rwanda  Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Rwandan Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  S 
                  Saint Kitts and Nevis NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                      
                  Saint Lucia NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                      
                  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: July 2024 
                  
                      
                  San Marino  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                      
                  Saudi Arabia   NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                      
                  Senegal  Information Last Updated: November 12, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Senegalese Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Serbia  Information Last Updated: November 12, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Serbian Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Singapore  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Must have lived in Singapore for at least 30 days within 3 years of an upcoming election
                              Must have a contact address in Singapore registered with
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 6 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Singaporean Embassy / Consulate
                         
                      
                  Slovakia  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           Must have permanent address in Slovakia
                         
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years)  
                              Subnational (Every 4 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                      
                  Slovenia  
                  Information Last Updated: November 12, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years) Upcoming Election: May 2024 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Slovenian Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  South Africa  
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           Must have previously registered to vote in South Africa
                         
                     
                           Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                         
                     
                           At the South African Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Spain  
                  Information Last Updated: May 3, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                              Subnational (Every 4 Years) 
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years) Upcoming Election: May 2024 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Spanish Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  Sri Lanka  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                      
                  Sudan  
                  Information Last Updated: November 12, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Sudanese Embassy / Consulate  
                         
                      
                  Suriname  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                      
                  Sweden  
                  Information Last Updated: November 12, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years) 
                              Subnational (Every 4 Years) 
                              EU Elections (Every 5 Years) Upcoming Election: May 2024 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Swedish Embassy / Consulate 
                              By Mail
                              By Proxy
                            
                         
                      
                  Switzerland  
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           Must have an official address in Switzerland 
                         
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                              Subnational 
                              Referendums  
                            
                         
                      
                  Syrian Arab Republic 
                  Information Last Updated: November 8 , 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 7 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Syrian Embassy / Consulate 
                            
                         
                      
                  T 
                  Taiwan (Republic of China)  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                      
                  Tajikistan  
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 7 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Tajik Embassy / Consulate  
                         
                      
                  Tanzania NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                      
                  Thailand  
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           Must have been a citizen of Thailand for at least 5 years
                         
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 4 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Thai Embassy / Consulate  
                              By Mail
                            
                         
                      
                  Togo  
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Subnational  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Togolese Embassy / Consulate  
                              By Proxy
                            
                         
                      
                  Trinidad and Tobago NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISALTION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                      
                  Tunisia  
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Tunisian Embassy / Consulate  
                         
                      
                  Turkey  
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Turkish Embassy / Consulate  
                              Online
                            
                         
                      
                  Turkmenistan 
                  Information Last Updated: November 8, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 7 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              At the Turkmen Embassy / Consulate  
                            
                         
                      
                  U 
                  Uganda  
                  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                      
                  Ukraine 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums  
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Ukrainian Embassy / Consulate (located only in NEW YORK, NY ; SAN FRANCISCO, CA ; CHICAGO, IL ; and WASHINGTON DC ) 
                         
                      
                  United Kingdom 
                  Information Last Updated: May 3, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Must have been registered to vote in the past 15 years 
                              Must have a national ID number 
                              Must renew/change your national ID number if you move abroad permanently  
                            
                         
                     
                           
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                      
                  United States 
                  Information Last Updated: November 12, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 4 Years) 
                              Legislative (Every 2 Years) 
                              Subnational  
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                      
                  Uruguay 
                  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                      
                  Uzbekistan 
                  Information Last Updated: November 15, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years) 
                              Referendums 
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Uzbek Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  V 
                  Venezuela 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 6 Years)  
                            
                         
                     
                           At the Venezuelan Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Vietnam 
                  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME. 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                      
                  Y 
                  Yemen 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           At the Yemeni Embassy / Consulate 
                         
                      
                  Z 
                  Zambia 
                  NO EXPATRIATE VOTING LEGISLATION AT THIS TIME.  
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                      
                  Zimbabwe 
                  Information Last Updated: March 23, 2021 
                  
                     
                           
                              Presidential (Every 5 Years)  
                              Legislative (Every 5 Years)